The
Lucky Strike Company is a Tobacco company that was formed in Richmond, Virginia
in 1871. Best known for its catchphrase “It’s Toasted”, Lucky Strike was the top
selling tobacco company in the USA during the 1930s. The company is also famously known for their
advertisements portraying middle class people smoking Lucky Strike’s, along with
a testimonial of its benefits. The lucky strike ad that I have chosen showcases
the Lucky Strike brands early 20th century advertising of which it
is best remembered for. In this advertisement specifically, the testimonial
shares that the flavour of a Lucky Strike cigarette will void the craving that
woman has for sweets, thus keeping her figure trim. Through the use of
testimonial by the fictional “Lucky Strike Girl” and the close up of her face
to give an emotional appeal, this Lucky Strike cigarette ad largely embodies Marchand’s
idea of advertising in the 1920’s and 1930’s in his book “Advertising the
American Dream”.
This
advertisement portrays a close up of a girls face with the tagline “I’m a
‘Lucky’ Girl”. This play on words is meant to signify that the character is a
devout smoker of the Lucky Strike brand, and that by doing so she is fortunate
(or “lucky”) because as the testimonial states she is able to stay thin and not
give into the temptation of sweets. She no longer needs sweets because every
time that she craves one she can just light up a cigarette instead. The
testimonial that is placed in the ad is meant to work as a confessional,
something that a viewer of the advertisement can identify with. By using the
testimonial the advertisement invites the viewer to be familiar with the Lucky
Strike girl. Familiarity with the model is also acknowledged by using a close up
and therefore more personal image of the model, as if to imply that this could
be the viewer’s friend who is sharing a tip about how to stay thin.
This
advertisement also speaks as a clear indicator of early 20th century
advertising as the emphasis is put on the woman in the advertisement, and less
on the product itself. The advertisement focuses on what the woman has to say
about the product and what it does to benefit her, not just what the product is
and how it works. This showcases that the advertisement is meant to not only
sell a product but also sell a lifestyle that is attached to it. The
advertisement attempts to sell to the consumer the lifestyle that if you are a
Lucky Strike smoker you can either be
the woman in the advertisement, or be
with the woman in the advertisement.
The
woman in the Lucky Strike advertisement is attractive, and appears to not be
wearing much, if any clothing and is covered by the Lucky Strike brand. This
bold statement of sexuality was not generally common in early 20th
century advertising. By placing the woman in the forefront of the advertisement
it invites the viewer to look at or imagine the form of the woman even though
we only see her from the shoulder up. Also by having the advertisement
testimonial in reference to her figure, this further accentuates her appearance.
The ‘Lucky Girl’ is portrayed as well put together and classy (an indicator
which is given by her hairstyle which is neatly put together). She is also
portrayed as daring which is referenced by her nearly nude figure. This woman
is whom the Lucky Strike Company aims to target. It is clear however, that they
are not only portraying the model as a sweet, but somewhat sexy version of a
woman for the benefit of females, but also for the benefit of males. In
addition, the model is painted, and not an actual picture of a woman. The woman
that is being portrayed is for all intents and purposes ideal, and with the
close up of her face, it uses the movie appeal which Marchand refers to in
Chapter 3 of his book, and draws the viewer into the advertisement and make a
connection with the model, and therefore the product.
Marchand
notes in his book numerous times that testimonials and the use of glamour were
two very important parts of advertising during the 1920’s and 1930’s. The
emphasis on these commodities was because of the public’s change in priorities
from practical use of products, to a lifestyle use. The Lucky Strike brand
attempted to sell its products as a lifestyle, one that was cooler, more mature
and more inviting than other cigarette companies. By portraying this
advertisement with the emphasis on a beautiful woman, as well as the benefits
to stay thin, it was meant to showcase both a visual and practical appeal to
the consumer. Not only will you get the classic “toasted” taste of Lucky
Strikes, you can also be cool, and stay thin at the same time. By using a
testimonial to garner emotional appeal as well as the face of the Lucky Strike
Girl to relate to the consumer, this advertisement was able to embody two
important aspects of advertising in the early twentieth century, and two
tactics which continue in advertising today.
References

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